☘️2017年5月10日,由逾百所美国顶尖私立高中组成的联盟Mastery Transcript Consortium(MTC)正式推出了一个全新的学生评价体系——A New Model,和美国高中传统的成绩单相比,它不打分,不评级,只是持续追踪、记录、评估学生共8大能力,目前已获美国大学申请系统Coalition for Access, Affordability and Success(CAAS)的支持。
使用 CAAS 申请系统的学校包括哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学、哥伦比亚大学、斯坦福大学、康奈尔大学、达特茅斯学院、杜克大学、密歇根大学等80余所美国著名高校。
细则:8项能力,61项子能力
A New Model抛弃了传统的A-F评分制,专注考核共8大能力,这8大能力,又被细分为61种更加具体的能力:
⭐️1、Analytical and Creative Thinking
分析和创造力(批判性思维包含其中)
☘️a、定义、管理及应对复杂问题
Identify, manage and address complex problems
☘️b、鉴别偏见,区分可靠的和不全面的信息
Detect bias, and distinguish between reliable and unsound information
☘️c、应对信息过载
Control information overload
☘️d、提出有意义的问题
Formulate meaningful questions
☘️e、分析、创造观点和知识
Analyze and create ideas and knowledge
☘️f、勇于试错;提出并测试问题的解决方案
Use trial and error; devise and test solutions to problems
☘️g、找出多种选择
Imagine alternatives
☘️h、建立跨学科的知识和视野
Develop cross-disciplinary knowledge and perspectives
☘️i、持续推理
Engage in sustained reasoning
☘️j、融合与适应
Synthesize and adapt
☘️k、解决没有常规答案的新问题
Solve new problems that don’t have rule-based solutions
☘️l、运用知识和创造力去解决复杂的真实问题
Use knowledge and creativity to solve complex “real-world” problems
⭐️2、Complex Communication — Oral and Written
沟通能力——口头及书面表达
☘️a、理解并使用 2 种及以上语言
Understand and express ideas in two or more languages
☘️b、面对不同类型的人如何清晰地交流
Communicate clearly to diverse audiences
☘️c、用心倾听
Listen attentively
☘️d、有效的口头表达
Speak effectively
☘️e、面对不同受众如何清晰简明地写作
Write clearly and concisely—for a variety of audiences
☘️f、解释信息并有效地说服他人
Explain information and compellingly persuade others of its implications
⭐️3、Leadership and Teamwork
领导力及团队合作能力
☘️a、提出新想法
Initiate new ideas
☘️b、用影响力来领导别人
Lead through in influence
☘️c、赢得信任,化解冲突,为他人提供帮助
Build trust, resolve conflicts, and provide support for others
☘️d、领导小组讨论,达成共识,协商结果
Facilitate group discussions, forge consensus, and negotiate outcomes
☘️e. 成为别人的老师、教练、顾问
Teach, coach and counsel others
☘️f、寻求帮助
Enlist help
☘️g、完成协作任务,管理团队,分配职责
Collaborate tasks, manage groups, and delegate responsibilities
☘️h、执行决策,达成目标,分享荣誉
Implement decisions and meet goals i. Share the credit
☘️i、与别人分享成果
Share the credit
⭐️4、Digital and Quantitative Literacy
信息技术及数理能力
☘️a、理解、使用及应用信息技术
Understand, use, and apply digital technologies
☘️b、创造数字知识和媒体
Create digital knowledge and media
☘️c、以不同的形式运用多媒体资源进行有效沟通
Use multimedia resources to communicate ideas effectively in a variety of forms
☘️d、掌握并运用高阶数学
Master and use higher-level mathematics
☘️e、了解传统及前沿的数学、科学、技术、环境科学、机器学、分形学、细胞自动机、纳米技术、生物技术等热门议题
Understand traditional and emerging topics in math, science, and technology, environmental sciences, robotics, fractals, cellular automata, nanotechnology, and biotechnology
⭐️5、Global Perspective
全球视野
☘️a、建立包容开放的心态,特别是对他人的价值观和传统习惯
Develop open-mindedness, particularly regarding the values, traditions of others
☘️b、理解非西方的历史、政治、宗教及文化
Understand non-western history, politics, religion and culture
☘️c、精通一门或多门国际语言
Develop facility with one or more international languages
☘️d、通过技术与全球的人和活动建立连接
Use technology to connect with people and events globally
☘️e、掌握有效的跨文化交际技巧与思维能力
Develop social and intellectual skills to navigate effectively across cultures
☘️f、使用21世纪的技能去理解和解决全球性问题
Use 21st century skills to understand and address global issues
☘️g、以互相尊重、开放交流的心态与来自不同文化、宗教、生活背景的人合作,向他们学习
Learn from, and work collaboratively with, individuals from diverse cultures, religions, and lifestyles in a spirit of mutual respect and open dialogue
☘️h、平衡社会和文化差异,创造新的想法、获得成功
Leverage social and cultural differences to create new ideas and achieve success
⭐️6、Adaptability, Initiative, and Risk-Taking
适应性与探索力
☘️a、灵活,敏捷,适应能力强
Develop flexibility, agility, and adaptability
☘️b、敢于尝试陌生的领域
Bring a sense of courage to unfamiliar situations
☘️c、探索和实验
Explore and experiment
☘️d、有效应对周围环境的不确定性
Work effectively in a climate of ambiguity and changing priorities
☘️e、把失败看作学习的机会,认识到创新意味着少数的成功和频繁的犯错
View failure as an opportunity to learn, and acknowledge that innovation involves small successes and frequent mistakes
☘️f、勇于独立探索新的角色、思想和策略
Cultivate an independence of spirit to explore new roles, ideas, and strategies
☘️g、培养企业家素养
Develop entrepreneurial literacy
⭐️7、Integrity and Ethical Decision-Making
诚信与决策力
☘️a、保持同理心和同情心
Sustain an empathetic and compassionate outlook
☘️b、培养正直,诚实,公正,尊重他人的品德
Foster integrity, honesty, fairness and respect
☘️c、表现出对抗不公正的勇气
Exhibit moral courage in confronting unjust situations
☘️d、有责任感,关注其他人的利益和福利
Act responsibly, with the interests and well-being of the larger community in mind
☘️e、对新媒体技术所造成的道德问题和困境有基本的了解
Develop a fundamental understanding of emerging ethical issues and dilemmas regarding new media and technologies
☘️f、面对复杂的问题,做出兼顾理性和道德的决策
Make reasoned and ethical decisions in response to complex problems
8、Habits of Mind
心智习惯
☘️a、细致
Conscientiousness
☘️b、创造力
Creativity
☘️c、热爱学习/好奇心
Love of Learning/Curiosity
☘️d、恢复能力
Resilience
☘️e、毅力
Persistence
☘️f、自我效能
Self-Efficacy
☘️g、压力管理
Stress Management
☘️h、时间管理
Time Management